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Chapter 16 · Chemistry 2e

Thermodynamics

Spontaneity, entropy and microstates, predicting the sign of ΔS, standard entropies, the second law, Gibbs free energy, and ΔG° with K.

47 of the 79 problems this chapter sets.

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Chemistry 2e: Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry-2e/pages/1-introduction