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Chapter 20: Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900

6 problems · 0 figures

20-1 §20.1 source ↗

Mark Twain’s Gilded Age is a reference to ________.
  1. a.
    conditions in the South in the pre-Civil War era
  2. b.
    the corrupt politics of the post-Civil War era
  3. c.
    the populist movement
  4. d.
    the Republican Party

Answer

B. the corrupt politics of the post-Civil War era

20-3 §20.1 source ↗

What accounted for the relative weakness of the federal government during this era?

Answer

The contested elections of the Gilded Age, in which margins were slim and two presidents were elected without winning the popular vote, meant that incumbent presidents often had only a weak hold on their power and were able to achieve little on the federal level. Some Americans began to establish new political parties and organizations to address their concerns, undermining the federal government further. Meanwhile, despite the widespread corruption that kept them running, urban political machines continued to achieve results for their constituents and maintain political strongholds on many cities.

20-5 §20.2 source ↗

Which president made significant steps towards civil service reform?
  1. a.
    Chester A. Arthur
  2. b.
    Benjamin Harrison
  3. c.
    Grover Cleveland
  4. d.
    Roscoe Conkling

Answer

A. Chester A. Arthur

20-7 §20.3 source ↗

Which of the following was not a vehicle for the farmers’ protest?
  1. a.
    the Mugwumps
  2. b.
    the Grange
  3. c.
    the Farmers’ Alliance
  4. d.
    the People’s Party

Answer

A. the Mugwumps

20-9 §20.3 source ↗

What were women’s roles within the Farmer’s Alliance?

Answer

Women were able to play key roles in the alliance movement. The alliance provided them with political rights, including the ability to vote and hold office within the organization, which many women hoped would be a positive step in their struggle for national women’s rights and suffrage. In the end, nearly 250,000 women joined the movement.

20-11 §20.4 source ↗

Which of the following does not represent one of the ways in which William Jennings Bryan appealed to Populists?
  1. a.
    He came from farm country.
  2. b.
    He supported free silver.
  3. c.
    He supported the subtreasury system.
  4. d.
    He advocated for higher tariffs.

Answer

D. He advocated for higher tariffs.

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Problems and answers are adapted from U.S. History by P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund, Todd Pfannestiel, Sylvie Waskiewicz and Paul Vickery, OpenStax, and are used under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/us-history/pages/1-introduction. Illustrations: Copyright Rice University, OpenStax, under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. This adaptation is released under the same licence, is non-commercial, and is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by OpenStax or Rice University.