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Chapter 7: Integration

36 problems · 0 figures

7.1.1 §7.1 source ↗

Suppose an object moves in a straight line so that its speed at time t is given by v(t)=2t+2⁠, and that at t=1 the object is at position 5. Find the position of the object at t=2⁠.

Answer

10

7.1.2 §7.1 source ↗

Suppose an object moves in a straight line so that its speed at time t is given by v(t)=t2+2⁠, and that at t=0 the object is at position 5. Find the position of the object at t=2⁠.

Answer

35/3

7.1.3 §7.1 source ↗

By a method similar to that in example 7.1.2, find the area under y=2x between x=0 and any positive value for x⁠.

Answer

x2

7.1.4 §7.1 source ↗

By a method similar to that in example 7.1.2, find the area under y=4x between x=0 and any positive value for x⁠.

Answer

2x2

7.1.5 §7.1 source ↗

By a method similar to that in example 7.1.2, find the area under y=4x between x=2 and any positive value for x bigger than 2.

Answer

2x2−8

7.1.6 §7.1 source ↗

By a method similar to that in example 7.1.2, find the area under y=4x between any two positive values for x⁠, say a<b⁠.

Answer

2b2−2a2

7.1.7 §7.1 source ↗

Let f(x)=x2+3x+2⁠. Approximate the area under the curve between x=0 and x=2 using 4 rectangles and also using 8 rectangles.

Answer

4 rectangles: 41/4=10.25⁠, 8 rectangles: 183/16=11.4375

7.1.8 §7.1 source ↗

Let f(x)=x2−2x+3⁠. Approximate the area under the curve between x=1 and x=3 using 4 rectangles.

Answer

23/4

7.2.1 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

8x

Answer

(16/3)x3/2+C

7.2.2 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

3t2+1

Answer

t3+t+C

7.2.3 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

4/x

Answer

8x+C

7.2.4 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

2/z2

Answer

−2/z+C

7.2.5 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

7s−1

Answer

7ln⁡s+C

7.2.6 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

(5x+1)2

Answer

(5x+1)3/15+C

7.2.7 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

(x−6)2

Answer

(x−6)3/3+C

7.2.8 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

x3/2

Answer

2x5/2/5+C

7.2.9 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

2xx

Answer

−4/x+C

7.2.10 §7.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives of the functions:

|2t−4|

Answer

4t−t2+C⁠, t<2⁠; t2−4t+8+C⁠, t≥2

7.2.11 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫14t2+3tdt

Answer

87/2

7.2.12 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫0πsin⁡tdt

Answer

2

7.2.13 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫1101xdx

Answer

ln⁡(10)

7.2.14 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫05exdx

Answer

e5−1

7.2.15 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫03x3dx

Answer

34/4

7.2.16 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

∫12x5dx

Answer

26/6−1/6

7.2.17 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1xt2−3tdt

Answer

x2−3x

7.2.18 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1x2t2−3tdt

Answer

2x(x4−3x2)

7.2.19 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1xet2dt

Answer

ex2

7.2.20 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1x2et2dt

Answer

2xex4

7.2.21 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1xtan⁡(t2)dt

Answer

tan⁡(x2)

7.2.22 §7.2 source ↗

Compute the values of the integrals:

Find the derivative of G(x)=∫1x2tan⁡(t2)dt

Answer

2xtan⁡(x4)

7.3.1 §7.3 source ↗

An object moves so that its velocity at time t is v(t)=−9.8t+20 m/s. Describe the motion of the object between t=0 and t=5⁠, find the total distance traveled by the object during that time, and find the net distance traveled.

Answer

It rises until t=100/49⁠, then falls. The position of the object at time t is s(t)=−4.9t2+20t+k⁠. The net distance traveled is −45/2⁠, that is, it ends up 45/2 meters below where it started. The total distance traveled is 6205/98 meters.

7.3.2 §7.3 source ↗

An object moves so that its velocity at time t is v(t)=sin⁡t⁠. Set up and evaluate a single definite integral to compute the net distance traveled between t=0 and t=2π⁠.

Answer

∫02πsin⁡tdt=0

7.3.3 §7.3 source ↗

An object moves so that its velocity at time t is v(t)=1+2sin⁡t m/s. Find the net distance traveled by the object between t=0 and t=2π⁠, and find the total distance traveled during the same period.

Answer

net: 2π⁠, total: 2π/3+43

7.3.4 §7.3 source ↗

Consider the function f(x)= (x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2) on [−2,2]⁠. Find the total area between the curve and the x⁠-axis (measuring all area as positive).

Answer

8

7.3.5 §7.3 source ↗

Consider the function f(x)=x2−3x+2 on [0,4]⁠. Find the total area between the curve and the x⁠-axis (measuring all area as positive).

Answer

17/3

7.3.6 §7.3 source ↗

Evaluate the three integrals: A=∫03(−x2+9)dxB=∫04(−x2+9)dxC=∫43(−x2+9)dx, and verify that A=B+C⁠.

Answer

A=18⁠, B=44/3⁠, C=10/3

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Exercises and answers are adapted from Calculus: Early Transcendentals by David Guichard and friends, which is free to read and download, and are used under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence. They are taken from the book’s online edition and set for the web, so they may differ slightly from the printed page. This adaptation is released under the same licence and is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by David Guichard or Whitman College. The book was first written by David Guichard. Its chapters 1–9 modify and expand notes by Neal Koblitz of the University of Washington; it includes exercises and examples from H. Jerome Keisler’s Elementary Calculus: An Approach Using Infinitesimals, from which its chapter on differential equations is largely derived, and some exercises from the OpenStax Calculus books; and Albert Schueller, Barry Balof and Mike Wills contributed additional material.