Every problem in the chapter beside the book’s answer, a chapter at a time as you scroll.

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration

104 problems · 0 figures

8.1.1 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫(1−t)9dt

Answer

−(1−t)10/10+C

8.1.2 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫(x2+1)2dx

Answer

x5/5+2x3/3+x+C

8.1.3 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫x(x2+1)100dx

Answer

(x2+1)101/202+C

8.1.4 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫11−5t3dt

Answer

−3(1−5t)2/3/10+C

8.1.5 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫sin3⁡xcos⁡xdx

Answer

(sin4⁡x)/4+C

8.1.6 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫x100−x2dx

Answer

−(100−x2)3/2/3+C

8.1.7 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫x21−x3dx

Answer

−21−x3/3+C

8.1.8 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫cos⁡(πt)cos⁡(sin⁡(πt))dt

Answer

sin⁡(sin⁡πt)/π+C

8.1.9 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫sin⁡xcos3⁡xdx

Answer

1/(2cos2⁡x)=(1/2)sec2⁡x+C

8.1.10 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫tan⁡xdx

Answer

−ln⁡|cos⁡x|+C

8.1.11 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫0πsin5⁡(3x)cos⁡(3x)dx

Answer

0

8.1.12 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫sec2⁡xtan⁡xdx

Answer

tan2⁡(x)/2+C

8.1.13 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫0π/2xsec2⁡(x2)tan⁡(x2)dx

Answer

1/4

8.1.14 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫sin⁡(tan⁡x)cos2⁡xdx

Answer

−cos⁡(tan⁡x)+C

8.1.15 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫341(3x−7)2dx

Answer

1/10

8.1.16 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫0π/6(cos2⁡x−sin2⁡x)dx

Answer

3/4

8.1.17 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫6x(x2−7)1/9dx

Answer

(27/8)(x2−7)8/9+C

8.1.18 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫−11(2x3−1)(x4−2x)6dx

Answer

−(37+1)/14

8.1.19 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫−11sin7⁡xdx

Answer

0

8.1.20 §8.1 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives or evaluate the definite integral in each problem.

∫f(x)f′(x)dx

Answer

f(x)2/2+C

8.2.1 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin2⁡xdx

Answer

x/2−sin⁡(2x)/4+C

8.2.2 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin3⁡xdx

Answer

−cos⁡x+(cos3⁡x)/3+C

8.2.3 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin4⁡xdx

Answer

3x/8− (sin⁡2x)/4+ (sin⁡4x)/32+ C

8.2.4 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫cos2⁡xsin3⁡xdx

Answer

(cos5⁡x)/5−(cos3⁡x)/3+C

8.2.5 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫cos3⁡xdx

Answer

sin⁡x−(sin3⁡x)/3+C

8.2.6 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin2⁡xcos2⁡xdx

Answer

x/8−(sin⁡4x)/32+C

8.2.7 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫cos3⁡xsin2⁡xdx

Answer

(sin3⁡x)/3−(sin5⁡x)/5+C

8.2.8 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin⁡x(cos⁡x)3/2dx

Answer

−2(cos⁡x)5/2/5+C

8.2.9 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sec2⁡xcsc2⁡xdx

Answer

tan⁡x−cot⁡x+C

8.2.10 §8.2 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫tan3⁡xsec⁡xdx

Answer

(sec3⁡x)/3−sec⁡x+C

8.3.1 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫csc⁡xdx

Answer

−ln⁡|csc⁡x+cot⁡x|+C

8.3.2 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫csc3⁡xdx

Answer

− csc⁡xcot⁡x/2− (1/2)ln⁡|csc⁡x+ cot⁡x|+ C

8.3.3 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x2−1dx

Answer

xx2−1/2−ln⁡|x+x2−1|/2+C

8.3.4 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫9+4x2dx

Answer

x9+4x2/2+ (9/4)ln⁡|2x+ 9+4x2|+ C

8.3.5 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x1−x2dx

Answer

−(1−x2)3/2/3+C

8.3.6 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x21−x2dx

Answer

arcsin⁡(x)/8− sin⁡(4arcsin⁡x)/32+ C

8.3.7 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫11+x2dx

Answer

ln⁡|x+1+x2|+C

8.3.8 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x2+2xdx

Answer

(x+1)x2+2x/2− ln⁡|x+ 1+ x2+2x|/2+ C

8.3.9 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫1x2(1+x2)dx

Answer

−arctan⁡x−1/x+C

8.3.10 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x24−x2dx

Answer

2arcsin⁡(x/2)−x4−x2/2+C

8.3.11 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x1−xdx

Answer

arcsin⁡(x)−x1−x+C

8.3.12 §8.3 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x34x2−1dx

Answer

(2x2+1)4x2−1/24+C

8.4.1 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xcos⁡xdx

Answer

cos⁡x+xsin⁡x+C

8.4.2 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x2cos⁡xdx

Answer

x2sin⁡x− 2sin⁡x+ 2xcos⁡x+ C

8.4.3 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xexdx

Answer

(x−1)ex+C

8.4.4 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xex2dx

Answer

(1/2)ex2+C

8.4.5 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin2⁡xdx

Answer

(x/2)−sin⁡(2x)/4+C=(x/2)−(sin⁡xcos⁡x)/2+C

8.4.6 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫ln⁡xdx

Answer

xln⁡x−x+C

8.4.7 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xarctan⁡xdx

Answer

(x2arctan⁡x+ arctan⁡x− x)/2+ C

8.4.8 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x3sin⁡xdx

Answer

− x3cos⁡x+ 3x2sin⁡x+ 6xcos⁡x− 6sin⁡x+ C

8.4.9 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x3cos⁡xdx

Answer

x3sin⁡x+ 3x2cos⁡x− 6xsin⁡x− 6cos⁡x+ C

8.4.10 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xsin2⁡xdx

Answer

x2/4− (cos2⁡x)/4− (xsin⁡xcos⁡x)/2+ C

8.4.11 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫xsin⁡xcos⁡xdx

Answer

x/4− (xcos2⁡x)/2+ (cos⁡xsin⁡x)/4+ C

8.4.12 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫arctan⁡(x)dx

Answer

xarctan⁡(x)+ arctan⁡(x)− x+ C

8.4.13 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sin⁡(x)dx

Answer

2sin⁡(x)−2xcos⁡(x)+C

8.4.14 §8.4 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫sec2⁡xcsc2⁡xdx

Answer

sec⁡xcsc⁡x−2cot⁡x+C

8.5.1 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫14−x2dx

Answer

− ln⁡|x− 2|/4+ ln⁡|x+ 2|/4+ C

8.5.2 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x44−x2dx

Answer

−x3/3−4x−4ln⁡|x−2|+4ln⁡|x+2|+C

8.5.3 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫1x2+10x+25dx

Answer

−1/(x+5)+C

8.5.4 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x24−x2dx

Answer

−x−ln⁡|x−2|+ln⁡|x+2|+C

8.5.5 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x44+x2dx

Answer

− 4x+ x3/3+ 8arctan⁡(x/2)+ C

8.5.6 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫1x2+10x+29dx

Answer

(1/2)arctan⁡(x/2+5/2)+C

8.5.7 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫x34+x2dx

Answer

x2/2−2ln⁡(4+x2)+C

8.5.8 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫1x2+10x+21dx

Answer

(1/4)ln⁡|x+ 3|− (1/4)ln⁡|x+ 7|+ C

8.5.9 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫12x2−x−3dx

Answer

(1/5)ln⁡|2x− 3|− (1/5)ln⁡|1+ x|+ C

8.5.10 §8.5 source ↗

Find the antiderivatives.

∫1x2+3xdx

Answer

(1/3)ln⁡|x|− (1/3)ln⁡|x+ 3|+ C

8.6.1 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫13xdx

Answer

T,S: 4±0

8.6.2 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫03x2dx

Answer

T: 9.28125±0.28125⁠; S: 9±0

8.6.3 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫24x3dx

Answer

T: 60.75±1⁠; S: 60±0

8.6.4 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫131xdx

Answer

T: 1.1167±0.0833⁠; S: 1.1000±0.0167

8.6.5 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫1211+x2dx

Answer

T: 0.3235±0.0026⁠; S: 0.3217±0.000065

8.6.6 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫01x1+xdx

Answer

T: 0.6478±0.0052⁠; S: 0.6438±0.000033

8.6.7 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫15x1+xdx

Answer

T: 2.8833±0.0834⁠; S: 2.9000±0.0167

8.6.8 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫01x3+1dx

Answer

T: 1.1170±0.0077⁠; S: 1.1114±0.0002

8.6.9 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫01x4+1dx

Answer

T: 1.097±0.0147⁠; S: 1.089±0.0003

8.6.10 §8.6 source ↗

In the following problems, compute the trapezoid and Simpson approximations using 4 subintervals, and compute the error estimate for each. (Finding the maximum values of the second and fourth derivatives can be challenging for some of these; you may use a graphing calculator or computer software to estimate the maximum values.

∫141+1/xdx

Answer

T: 3.63±0.087⁠; S: 3.62±0.032

8.7.1 §8.7 source ↗

∫(t+4)3dt

Answer

(t+4)44+C

8.7.2 §8.7 source ↗

∫t(t2−9)3/2dt

Answer

(t2−9)5/25+C

8.7.3 §8.7 source ↗

∫(et2+16)tet2dt

Answer

(et2+16)24+C

8.7.4 §8.7 source ↗

∫sin⁡tcos⁡2tdt

Answer

cos⁡t−23cos3⁡t+C

8.7.5 §8.7 source ↗

∫tan⁡tsec2⁡tdt

Answer

tan2⁡t2+C

8.7.6 §8.7 source ↗

∫2t+1t2+t+3dt

Answer

ln⁡|t2+t+3|+C

8.7.7 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t(t2−4)dt

Answer

18ln⁡|1−4/t2|+C

8.7.8 §8.7 source ↗

∫1(25−t2)3/2dt

Answer

125tan⁡(arcsin⁡(t/5))+ C= t2525−t2+ C

8.7.9 §8.7 source ↗

∫cos⁡3tsin⁡3tdt

Answer

23sin⁡3t+C

8.7.10 §8.7 source ↗

∫tsec2⁡tdt

Answer

ttan⁡t+ln⁡|cos⁡t|+C

8.7.11 §8.7 source ↗

∫etet+1dt

Answer

2et+1+C

8.7.12 §8.7 source ↗

∫cos4⁡tdt

Answer

3t8+sin⁡2t4+sin⁡4t32+C

8.7.13 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t2+3tdt

Answer

ln⁡|t|3−ln⁡|t+3|3+C

8.7.14 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t21+t2dt

Answer

−1sin⁡arctan⁡t+ C= − 1+t2/t+ C

8.7.15 §8.7 source ↗

∫sec2⁡t(1+tan⁡t)3dt

Answer

−12(1+tan⁡t)2+C

8.7.16 §8.7 source ↗

∫t3t2+1dt

Answer

(t2+1)5/25−(t2+1)3/23+C

8.7.17 §8.7 source ↗

∫etsin⁡tdt

Answer

etsin⁡t−etcos⁡t2+C

8.7.18 §8.7 source ↗

∫(t3/2+47)3tdt

Answer

(t3/2+47)46+C

8.7.19 §8.7 source ↗

∫t3(2−t2)5/2dt

Answer

23(2−t2)3/2− 1(2−t2)1/2+ C

8.7.20 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t(9+4t2)dt

Answer

ln⁡|sin⁡(arctan⁡(2t/3))|9+ C= ln⁡(4t2)−ln⁡(9+4t2)18+ C

8.7.21 §8.7 source ↗

∫arctan⁡2t1+4t2dt

Answer

(arctan⁡(2t))24+C

8.7.22 §8.7 source ↗

∫tt2+2t−3dt

Answer

3ln⁡|t+3|4+ln⁡|t−1|4+C

8.7.23 §8.7 source ↗

∫sin3⁡tcos4⁡tdt

Answer

cos7⁡t7−cos5⁡t5+C

8.7.24 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t2−6t+9dt

Answer

−1t−3+C

8.7.25 §8.7 source ↗

∫1t(ln⁡t)2dt

Answer

−1ln⁡t+C

8.7.26 §8.7 source ↗

∫t(ln⁡t)2dt

Answer

t2(ln⁡t)22− t2ln⁡t2+ t24+ C

8.7.27 §8.7 source ↗

∫t3etdt

Answer

(t3−3t2+6t−6)et+C

8.7.28 §8.7 source ↗

∫t+1t2+t−1dt

Answer

5+510ln⁡(2t+1−5)+ 5−510ln⁡(2t+1+5)+ C

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Exercises and answers are adapted from Calculus: Early Transcendentals by David Guichard and friends, which is free to read and download, and are used under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence. They are taken from the book’s online edition and set for the web, so they may differ slightly from the printed page. This adaptation is released under the same licence and is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by David Guichard or Whitman College. The book was first written by David Guichard. Its chapters 1–9 modify and expand notes by Neal Koblitz of the University of Washington; it includes exercises and examples from H. Jerome Keisler’s Elementary Calculus: An Approach Using Infinitesimals, from which its chapter on differential equations is largely derived, and some exercises from the OpenStax Calculus books; and Albert Schueller, Barry Balof and Mike Wills contributed additional material.