Every problem in the chapter beside the book’s answer, a chapter at a time as you scroll.

Chapter 1: Foundations

360 problems · 12 figures

Try It 1.1 §1.1 source ↗

Is 4,962 divisible by ⓐ 2? ⓑ 3? ⓒ 5? ⓓ 6? ⓔ 10?

Answer

ⓐ yes ⓑ yes ⓒ no ⓓ yes
ⓔ no

Try It 1.2 §1.1 source ↗

Is 3,765 divisible by ⓐ 2? ⓑ 3? ⓒ 5? ⓓ 6? ⓔ 10?

Answer

ⓐ no ⓑ yes ⓒ yes ⓓ no
ⓔ no

Try It 1.3 §1.1 source ↗

Find the prime factorization of 80.

Answer

2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 5

Try It 1.4 §1.1 source ↗

Find the prime factorization of 60.

Answer

2 · 2 · 3 · 5

Try It 1.5 §1.1 source ↗

Find the LCM of 9 and 12 using the Prime Factors Method.

Answer

36

Try It 1.6 §1.1 source ↗

Find the LCM of 18 and 24 using the Prime Factors Method.

Answer

72

Try It 1.7 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 30÷5+ 10(3−2).

Answer

16

Try It 1.8 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 70÷10+ 4(6−2).

Answer

23

Try It 1.9 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 9+ 53− [4(9+3)].

Answer

86

Try It 1.10 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 72− 2[4(5+1)].

Answer

1

Try It 1.11 §1.1 source ↗

Evaluate when x=3, ⓐ x2 ⓑ 4x ⓒ 3x2+4x+1.

Answer

ⓐ 9 ⓑ 64 ⓒ 40

Try It 1.12 §1.1 source ↗

Evaluate when x=6, ⓐ x3 ⓑ 2x ⓒ 6x2−4x−7.

Answer

ⓐ 216 ⓑ 64 ⓒ 185

Try It 1.13 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 3x2+ 7x+ 9+ 7x2+ 9x+ 8.

Answer

10 x 2 + 16 x + 17

Try It 1.14 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify: 4y2+ 5y+ 2+ 8y2+ 4y+ 5.

Answer

12 y 2 + 9 y + 7

Try It 1.15 §1.1 source ↗

Translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression:

ⓐ the difference of 14x2 and 13 ⓑ the quotient of 12x and 2 ⓒ 13 more than z
ⓓ 18 less than 8x

Answer

ⓐ 14x2−13 ⓑ 12x÷2
ⓒ z+13 ⓓ 8x−18

Try It 1.16 §1.1 source ↗

Translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression:

ⓐ the sum of 17y2 and 19 ⓑ the product of 7 and y ⓒ Eleven more than x ⓓ Fourteen less than 11a

Answer

ⓐ 17y2+19 ⓑ 7y
ⓒ x+11 ⓓ 11a−14

Try It 1.17 §1.1 source ↗

Translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression:

ⓐ four times the sum of p and q
ⓑ the sum of four times p and q

Answer

ⓐ 4(p+q) ⓑ 4p+q

Try It 1.18 §1.1 source ↗

Translate the English phrase into an algebraic expression:

ⓐ the difference of two times x and 8
ⓑ two times the difference of x and 8

Answer

ⓐ 2x−8 ⓑ 2(x−8)

Try It 1.19 §1.1 source ↗

The length of a rectangle is 7 less than the width. Let w represent the width of the rectangle. Write an expression for the length of the rectangle.

Answer

w − 7

Try It 1.20 §1.1 source ↗

The width of a rectangle is 6 less than the length. Let l represent the length of the rectangle. Write an expression for the width of the rectangle.

Answer

l − 6

Try It 1.21 §1.1 source ↗

Geoffrey has dimes and quarters in his pocket. The number of dimes is eight less than four times the number of quarters. Let q represent the number of quarters. Write an expression for the number of dimes.

Answer

4 q − 8

Try It 1.22 §1.1 source ↗

Lauren has dimes and nickels in her purse. The number of dimes is three more than seven times the number of nickels. Let n represent the number of nickels. Write an expression for the number of dimes.

Answer

7 n + 3

1.1-1 §1.1 source ↗

Identify Multiples and Factors

In the following exercises, use the divisibility tests to determine whether each number is divisible by 2, by 3, by 5, by 6, and by 10.

84

Answer

Divisible by 2, 3, 6

1.1-3 §1.1 source ↗

Identify Multiples and Factors

In the following exercises, use the divisibility tests to determine whether each number is divisible by 2, by 3, by 5, by 6, and by 10.

896

Answer

Divisible by 2

1.1-5 §1.1 source ↗

Identify Multiples and Factors

In the following exercises, use the divisibility tests to determine whether each number is divisible by 2, by 3, by 5, by 6, and by 10.

22,335

Answer

Divisible by 3, 5

1.1-7 §1.1 source ↗

Find Prime Factorizations and Least Common Multiples

In the following exercises, find the prime factorization.

86

Answer

2 · 43

1.1-9 §1.1 source ↗

Find Prime Factorizations and Least Common Multiples

In the following exercises, find the prime factorization.

455

Answer

5 · 7 · 13

1.1-11 §1.1 source ↗

Find Prime Factorizations and Least Common Multiples

In the following exercises, find the prime factorization.

432

Answer

2 · 2 · 2 · 2 · 3 · 3 · 3

1.1-13 §1.1 source ↗

In the following exercises, find the least common multiple of each pair of numbers using the prime factors method.

8, 12

Answer

24

1.1-15 §1.1 source ↗

In the following exercises, find the least common multiple of each pair of numbers using the prime factors method.

28, 40

Answer

280

1.1-17 §1.1 source ↗

In the following exercises, find the least common multiple of each pair of numbers using the prime factors method.

55, 88

Answer

440

1.1-19 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

2 3 − 12 ÷ ( 9 − 5 )

Answer

5

1.1-21 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

2 + 8 ( 6 + 1 )

Answer

58

1.1-23 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

20 ÷ 4 + 6 ( 5 − 1 )

Answer

29

1.1-25 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

3 ( 1 + 9 · 6 ) − 4 2

Answer

149

1.1-27 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

2 [ 1 + 3 ( 10 − 2 ) ]

Answer

50

1.1-29 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Order of Operations

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

8+ 2[7−2(5−3)]− 3 2

Answer

5

1.1-31 §1.1 source ↗

Evaluate an Expression

In the following exercises, evaluate the following expressions.

When x=2,
ⓐ x6
ⓑ 4x
ⓒ 2x2+3x−7

Answer

ⓐ 64 ⓑ 16 ⓒ 7

1.1-33 §1.1 source ↗

Evaluate an Expression

In the following exercises, evaluate the following expressions.

When x=4,y=1
x2+3xy−7y2

Answer

21

1.1-35 §1.1 source ↗

Evaluate an Expression

In the following exercises, evaluate the following expressions.

When x=10,y=7
(x−y)2

Answer

9

1.1-37 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions by Combining Like Terms

In the following exercises, simplify the following expressions by combining like terms.

7 x + 2 + 3 x + 4

Answer

10 x + 6

1.1-39 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions by Combining Like Terms

In the following exercises, simplify the following expressions by combining like terms.

10a+ 7+ 5a− 2+ 7a− 4

Answer

22 a + 1

1.1-41 §1.1 source ↗

Simplify Expressions by Combining Like Terms

In the following exercises, simplify the following expressions by combining like terms.

3 x 2 + 12x+ 11+ 14 x 2 + 8x+ 5

Answer

17 x 2 + 20 x + 16

1.1-43 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.


ⓐ the difference of 5x2 and 6xy
ⓑ the quotient of 6y2 and 5x
ⓒ Twenty-one more than y2
ⓓ 6x less than 81x2

Answer

ⓐ 5x2−6xy ⓑ 6y25x
ⓒ y2+21 ⓓ 81x2−6x

1.1-45 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.


ⓐ the sum of 4ab2 and 3a2b
ⓑ the product of 4y2 and 5x
ⓒ Fifteen more than m
ⓓ 9x less than 121x2

Answer

ⓐ 4ab2+3a2b ⓑ 20xy2
ⓒ m+15 ⓓ 121x2−9x

1.1-47 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.


ⓐ eight times the difference of y and nine
ⓑ the difference of eight times y and 9

Answer

ⓐ 8(y−9) ⓑ 8y−9

1.1-49 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.


ⓐ five times the sum of 3x and y
ⓑ the sum of five times 3x and y

Answer

ⓐ 5(3x+y) ⓑ 15x+y

1.1-51 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.

Eric has rock and country songs on his playlist. The number of rock songs is 14 more than twice the number of country songs. Let c represent the number of country songs. Write an expression for the number of rock songs.

Answer

2 c + 14

1.1-53 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.

Greg has nickels and pennies in his pocket. The number of pennies is seven less than three times the number of nickels. Let n represent the number of nickels. Write an expression for the number of pennies.

Answer

3 n − 7

1.1-55 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.

Explain in your own words how to find the prime factorization of a composite number.

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.1-57 §1.1 source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.

Explain how you identify the like terms in the expression 8a2+ 4a+ 9− a2− 1.

Answer

Answers will vary.

Try It 1.23 §1.2 source ↗

Fill in <,>, or = for each of the following pairs of numbers:

ⓐ −9__−|−9| ⓑ 2__−|−2| ⓒ −8__|−8| ⓓ −(−9)__|−9|.

Answer

ⓐ = ⓑ > ⓒ <
ⓓ =

Try It 1.24 §1.2 source ↗

Fill in <,>, or = for each of the following pairs of numbers:

ⓐ 7__−|−7| ⓑ −(−10)__|−10| ⓒ |−4|__−|−4| ⓓ −1__|−1|.

Answer

ⓐ > ⓑ = ⓒ >
ⓓ <

Try It 1.25 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify:19− |11− 4(3−1)|.

Answer

16

Try It 1.26 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: 9− |8− 4(7−5)|.

Answer

9

Try It 1.27 §1.2 source ↗

Add: ⓐ −2+(−4) ⓑ −2+4 ⓒ 2+(−4).

Answer

ⓐ −6 ⓑ 2 ⓒ −2

Try It 1.28 §1.2 source ↗

Add: ⓐ −2+(−5) ⓑ −2+5 ⓒ 2+(−5).

Answer

ⓐ −7 ⓑ 3 ⓒ −3

Try It 1.29 §1.2 source ↗

Subtract: ⓐ 6−4 ⓑ −6−(−4) ⓒ −6−4 ⓓ 6−(−4).

Answer

ⓐ 2 ⓑ −2 ⓒ −10 ⓓ 10

Try It 1.30 §1.2 source ↗

Subtract: ⓐ 7−4 ⓑ −7−(−4) ⓒ −7−4 ⓓ 7−(−4).

Answer

ⓐ 3 ⓑ −3 ⓒ −11 ⓓ 11

Try It 1.31 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 21−13 and 21+(−13) ⓑ −11−7 and −11+(−7) ⓒ 6−(−13) and 6+13 ⓓ −5−(−1) and −5+1.

Answer

ⓐ 8,8 ⓑ −18, −18
ⓒ 19,19 ⓓ −4, −4

Try It 1.32 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 15−7 and 15+(−7) ⓑ −14−8 and −14+(−8) ⓒ 4−(−19) and 4+19 ⓓ −4−(−7) and −4+7.

Answer

ⓐ 8,8 ⓑ −22, −22
ⓒ 23,23 ⓓ 3,3

Try It 1.33 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: 8−(−3−1)−9.

Answer

3

Try It 1.34 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: 12− (−9−6)− 14.

Answer

13

Try It 1.35 §1.2 source ↗

Multiply or divide: ⓐ −115÷(−5) ⓑ 5·12 ⓒ 9(−7) ⓓ −63÷7.

Answer

ⓐ 23 ⓑ 60 ⓒ −63 ⓓ −9

Try It 1.36 §1.2 source ↗

Multiply or divide: ⓐ −117÷(−3) ⓑ 3·13 ⓒ 7(−4) ⓓ −42÷6.

Answer

ⓐ 39 ⓑ 39 ⓒ −28 ⓓ −7

Try It 1.37 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ (−3)4 ⓑ −34.

Answer

ⓐ 81 ⓑ −81

Try It 1.38 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ (−7)2 ⓑ −72.

Answer

ⓐ 49 ⓑ −49

Try It 1.39 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 12(−9)÷(−3)3 ⓑ −27÷3+ (−5)(−6).

Answer

ⓐ 4 ⓑ 21

Try It 1.40 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 18(−4)÷(−2)3 ⓑ −32÷4+ (−2)(−7).

Answer

ⓐ 9 ⓑ 6

Try It 1.41 §1.2 source ↗

Evaluate: 3x2−2xy+6y2 when x=1,y=−2.

Answer

31

Try It 1.42 §1.2 source ↗

Evaluate: 4x2−xy+5y2 when x=−2,y=3.

Answer

67

Try It 1.43 §1.2 source ↗

Translate and simplify the sum of 9 and −16, increased by 4.

Answer

(9+(−16))+ 4; − 3

Try It 1.44 §1.2 source ↗

Translate and simplify the sum of −8 and −12, increased by 7.

Answer

(−8+(−12))+ 7; − 13

Try It 1.45 §1.2 source ↗

In the morning, the temperature in Anchorage, Alaska was 15 degrees. By mid-afternoon the temperature had dropped to 30 degrees below zero. What was the difference in the morning and afternoon temperatures?

Answer

The difference in temperatures was 45 degrees.

Try It 1.46 §1.2 source ↗

The temperature in Denver was −6 degrees at lunchtime. By sunset the temperature had dropped to −15 degrees. What was the difference in the lunchtime and sunset temperatures?

Answer

The difference in temperatures was 9 degrees.

1.2-59 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Absolute Value

In the following exercises, fill in <,>, or = for each of the following pairs of numbers.


ⓐ |−7|___− |−7|
ⓑ 6___−|−6|
ⓒ |−11|___−11
ⓓ −(−13)___− |−13|

Answer

ⓐ > ⓑ > ⓒ > ⓓ >

1.2-61 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Absolute Value

In the following exercises, fill in <,>, or = for each of the following pairs of numbers.


ⓐ −|2|___− |−2|
ⓑ −12___− |−12|
ⓒ |−3|___−3
ⓓ |−19|___− (−19)

Answer

ⓐ = ⓑ = ⓒ > ⓓ =

1.2-63 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

|15− 7|− |14− 6|

Answer

0

1.2-65 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

18 − | 2 ( 8 − 3 ) |

Answer

8

1.2-67 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

18− |12− 4(4−1)+ 3|

Answer

15

1.2-69 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

10− 3|9− 3(3−1)|

Answer

1

1.2-71 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.


ⓐ −7+(−4)
ⓑ −7+4
ⓒ 7+(−4).

Answer

ⓐ −11 ⓑ −3 ⓒ 3

1.2-73 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

48 + ( −16 )

Answer

32

1.2-75 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−14 + ( −12 ) + 4

Answer

−22

1.2-77 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

19 + 2 ( −3 + 8 )

Answer

29

1.2-79 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.


ⓐ 13−7
ⓑ −13−(−7)
ⓒ −13−7
ⓓ 13−(−7)

Answer

ⓐ 6 ⓑ −6 ⓒ −20 ⓓ 20

1.2-81 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−17 − 42

Answer

−59

1.2-83 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−14 − ( −27 ) + 9

Answer

22

1.2-85 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

ⓐ 44−28 ⓑ 44+(−28)

Answer

ⓐ 16 ⓑ 16

1.2-87 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

ⓐ 27−(−18) ⓑ 27+18

Answer

ⓐ 45 ⓑ 45

1.2-89 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

( 2 − 7 ) − ( 3 − 8 )

Answer

0

1.2-91 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−(6−8)− (2−4)

Answer

4

1.2-93 §1.2 source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

25− [10−(3−12)]

Answer

6

1.2-95 §1.2 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Integers

In the following exercises, multiply or divide.


ⓐ −4·8
ⓑ 13(−5)
ⓒ −24÷6
ⓓ −52÷(−4)

Answer

ⓐ −32 ⓑ −65 ⓒ −4
ⓓ 13

1.2-97 §1.2 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Integers

In the following exercises, multiply or divide.


ⓐ −28÷7
ⓑ −180÷15
ⓒ 3(−13)
ⓓ −1(−14)

Answer

ⓐ −4 ⓑ −12 ⓒ −39
ⓓ 14

1.2-99 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

ⓐ (−2)6 ⓑ −26

Answer

ⓐ 64 ⓑ −64

1.2-101 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

5(−6)+ 7(−2)− 3

Answer

−47

1.2-103 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−3 ( −5 ) ( 6 )

Answer

90

1.2-105 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

( 8 − 11 ) ( 9 − 12 )

Answer

9

1.2-107 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

26 − 3 ( 2 − 7 )

Answer

41

1.2-109 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

65÷(−5)+ (−28)÷(−7)

Answer

−9

1.2-111 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

9− 2[3−8(−2)]

Answer

−29

1.2-113 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

8− |2− 4(4−1)+ 3|

Answer

1

1.2-115 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

9− 3|2(2−6)− (3−7)|

Answer

−3

1.2-117 §1.2 source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

( −3 ) 2 − 24÷(8−2)

Answer

5

1.2-119 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

y+(−14) when
ⓐ y=−33 ⓑ y=30

Answer

ⓐ −47 ⓑ 16

1.2-121 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

(x+y)2 when
x=−3,y=14

Answer

121

1.2-123 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

9a−2b−8 when
a=−6 and b=−3

Answer

−56

1.2-125 §1.2 source ↗

In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

3x2−4xy+2y2 when
x=−2,y=−3

Answer

6

1.2-127 §1.2 source ↗

Translate English Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

In the following exercises, translate to an algebraic expression and simplify if possible.

the sum of 3 and −15, increased by 7

Answer

(3+(−15))+ 7; − 5

1.2-129 §1.2 source ↗

Translate English Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

In the following exercises, translate to an algebraic expression and simplify if possible.


ⓐ the difference of 10 and −18
ⓑ subtract 11 from −25

Answer

ⓐ 10−(−18);28
ⓑ −25−11;−36

1.2-131 §1.2 source ↗

Translate English Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

In the following exercises, translate to an algebraic expression and simplify if possible.

the quotient of −6 and the sum of a and b

Answer

−6 a + b

1.2-133 §1.2 source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Temperature On January 15, the high temperature in Anaheim, California, was 84°. That same day, the high temperature in Embarrass, Minnesota, was −12°. What was the difference between the temperature in Anaheim and the temperature in Embarrass?

Answer

96 °

1.2-135 §1.2 source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Football On the first down, the Chargers had the ball on their 25-yard line. They lost 6 yards on the first-down play, gained 10 yards on the second-down play, and lost 8 yards on the third-down play. What was the yard line at the end of the third-down play?

Answer

21 yards

1.2-137 §1.2 source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Checking Account Mayra has $124 in her checking account. She writes a check for $152. What is the new balance in her checking account?

Answer

− $ 28

1.2-139 §1.2 source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

Explain why the sum of −8 and 2 is negative, but the sum of 8 and −2 is positive.

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.2-141 §1.2 source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercises, solve.

In your own words, state the rules for multiplying and dividing integers.

Answer

Answers will vary.

Try It 1.47 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: −69120.

Answer

− 23 40

Try It 1.48 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: −120192.

Answer

− 5 8

Try It 1.49 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply: 113(−9a).

Answer

−33 a

Try It 1.50 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply: 137(−14b).

Answer

−26 b

Try It 1.51 §1.3 source ↗

Divide: − 727÷(−3536).

Answer

4 15

Try It 1.52 §1.3 source ↗

Divide: − 514÷(−1528).

Answer

2 3

Try It 1.53 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: a8ab6.

Answer

3 4 b

Try It 1.54 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: p2pq8.

Answer

4 q

Try It 1.55 §1.3 source ↗

Add: 712+1115.

Answer

79 60

Try It 1.56 §1.3 source ↗

Add: 1315+1720.

Answer

103 60

Try It 1.57 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 3a4−89 ⓑ 3a4·89.

Answer

ⓐ 27a−3236 ⓑ 2a3

Try It 1.58 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 4k5−16 ⓑ 4k5·16.

Answer

ⓐ 24k−530 ⓑ 2k15

Try It 1.59 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: 8(−2)+4(−3)−5(2)+3.

Answer

4

Try It 1.60 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: 7(−1)+9(−3)−5(3)−2.

Answer

2

Try It 1.61 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: ( 1 3)223+2.

Answer

1 90

Try It 1.62 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: 1+42(14)2.

Answer

272

Try It 1.63 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: 13+1234−13.

Answer

2

Try It 1.64 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify: 23−1214+13.

Answer

2 7

Try It 1.65 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate 3ab2 when a=−23 and b=−12.

Answer

− 1 2

Try It 1.66 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate 4c3d when c=−12 and d=−43.

Answer

2 3

1.3-143 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 108 63

Answer

− 12 7

1.3-145 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

120 252

Answer

10 21

1.3-147 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

14 x 2 21 y

Answer

2 x 2 3 y

1.3-149 §1.3 source ↗

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 210 a 2 110 b 2

Answer

− 21 a 2 11 b 2

1.3-151 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

− 3 4 ( − 4 9 )

Answer

1 3

1.3-153 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

( − 14 15 ) ( 9 20 )

Answer

− 21 50

1.3-155 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

( − 63 84 ) ( − 44 90 )

Answer

11 30

1.3-157 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

3 7 · 21 n

Answer

9 n

1.3-159 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

3 4 ÷ x 11

Answer

33 4 x

1.3-161 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

5 18 ÷ ( − 15 24 )

Answer

− 4 9

1.3-163 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

8 u 15 ÷ 12 v 25

Answer

10 u 9 v

1.3-165 §1.3 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

3 4 ÷ ( −12 )

Answer

− 1 16

1.3-167 §1.3 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 8 21 12 35

Answer

− 10 9

1.3-169 §1.3 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 4 5 2

Answer

− 2 5

1.3-171 §1.3 source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

m 3 n 2

Answer

2 m 3 n

1.3-173 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

7 12 + 5 8

Answer

29 24

1.3-175 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

7 12 − 9 16

Answer

1 48

1.3-177 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

− 13 30 + 25 42

Answer

17 105

1.3-179 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

− 39 56 − 22 35

Answer

− 53 40

1.3-181 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

− 2 3 − ( − 3 4 )

Answer

1 12

1.3-183 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

x 3 + 1 4

Answer

4 x + 3 12

1.3-185 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.


ⓐ 23+16
ⓑ 23÷16

Answer

ⓐ 56 ⓑ 4

1.3-187 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.


ⓐ 5n6÷815
ⓑ 5n6−815

Answer

ⓐ 25n16 ⓑ 25n−1630

1.3-189 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.


ⓐ −4x9−56
ⓑ −4k9·56

Answer

ⓐ −8x−1518 ⓑ −10k27

1.3-191 §1.3 source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, add or subtract.


ⓐ −5a3+(−106)
ⓑ −5a3÷(−106)

Answer

ⓐ −5(a+1)3 ⓑ a

1.3-193 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

5 · 6 − 3 · 4 4 · 5 − 2 · 3

Answer

9 7

1.3-195 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

5 2 − 3 2 3 − 5

Answer

−8

1.3-197 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

7 · 4 − 2 ( 8 − 5 ) 9 · 3 − 3 · 5

Answer

11 6

1.3-199 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

9 ( 8 − 2 ) − 3 ( 15 − 7 ) 6 ( 7 − 1 ) − 3 ( 17 − 9 )

Answer

5 2

1.3-201 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

2 3 + 4 2 ( 2 3 ) 2

Answer

54

1.3-203 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

( 3 5 ) 2 ( 3 7 ) 2

Answer

49 25

1.3-205 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

2 1 3 + 1 5

Answer

15 4

1.3-207 §1.3 source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

7 8 − 2 3 1 2 + 3 8

Answer

5 21

1.3-209 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 3 8 ÷ ( − 3 10 )

Answer

5 4

1.3-211 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 3 8 + 5 12

Answer

1 24

1.3-213 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 7 15 − y 4

Answer

−28 − 15 y 60

1.3-215 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

11 12 a · 9 a 16

Answer

33 64

1.3-217 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

1 2 + 2 3 · 5 12

Answer

7 9

1.3-219 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

1 − 3 5 ÷ 1 10

Answer

−5

1.3-221 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

3 8 − 1 6 + 3 4

Answer

23 24

1.3-223 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

12 ( 9 20 − 4 15 )

Answer

11 5

1.3-225 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

5 8 + 1 6 19 24

Answer

1

1.3-227 §1.3 source ↗

Mixed Practice

In the following exercises, simplify.

( 5 9 + 1 6 ) ÷ ( 2 3 − 1 2 )

Answer

13 3

1.3-229 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

710−w when
ⓐ w=12 ⓑ w=−12

Answer

ⓐ 15 ⓑ 65

1.3-231 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

2x2y3 when
x=−23 and y=−12

Answer

− 1 9

1.3-233 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

a+ba−b when
a=−3,b=8

Answer

− 5 11

1.3-235 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

Why do you need a common denominator to add or subtract fractions? Explain.

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.3-237 §1.3 source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

Explain how you find the reciprocal of a fraction.

Answer

Answers will vary.

Try It 1.67 §1.4 source ↗

Round 6.582 to the nearest ⓐ hundredth ⓑ tenth ⓒ whole number.

Answer

ⓐ 6.58 ⓑ 6.6 ⓒ 7

Try It 1.68 §1.4 source ↗

Round 15.2175 to the nearest ⓐ thousandth ⓑ hundredth ⓒ tenth.

Answer

ⓐ 15.218 ⓑ 15.22
ⓒ 15.2

Try It 1.69 §1.4 source ↗

Add or subtract: ⓐ −4.8−11.69 ⓑ 9.58−10.

Answer

ⓐ −16.49 ⓑ −0.42

Try It 1.70 §1.4 source ↗

Add or subtract: ⓐ −5.123− 18.47 ⓑ 37.42−50.

Answer

ⓐ −23.593 ⓑ −12.58

Try It 1.71 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply: −4.5(6.107).

Answer

−27.4815

Try It 1.72 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply: −10.79(8.12).

Answer

−87.6148

Try It 1.73 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply 2.58 by ⓐ 10 ⓑ 100 ⓒ 1000.

Answer

ⓐ 25.8 ⓑ 258 ⓒ 2,580

Try It 1.74 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply 14.2 by ⓐ 10 ⓑ 100 ⓒ 1000.

Answer

ⓐ 142 ⓑ 1,420 ⓒ 14,200

Try It 1.75 §1.4 source ↗

Divide: −23.492÷(−0.04).

Answer

587.3

Try It 1.76 §1.4 source ↗

Divide: −4.11÷(−0.12).

Answer

34.25

Try It 1.77 §1.4 source ↗

Write: ⓐ 0.234 as a fraction ⓑ −78 as a decimal.

Answer

ⓐ 117500 ⓑ −0.875

Try It 1.78 §1.4 source ↗

Write: ⓐ 0.024 as a fraction ⓑ −38 as a decimal.

Answer

ⓐ 3125 ⓑ −0.375

Try It 1.79 §1.4 source ↗

Convert each:

ⓐ percent to a decimal: 9%, 87%, and 3.9%.

ⓑ decimal to a percent: 0.17, 1.75, and 0.0825.

Answer

ⓐ 0.09, 0.87, 0.039 ⓑ 17%, 175%, 8.25%

Try It 1.80 §1.4 source ↗

Convert each:

ⓐ percent to a decimal: 3%, 91%, and 8.3%.

ⓑ decimal to a percent: 0.41, 2.25, and 0.0925.

Answer

ⓐ 0.03, 0.91, 0.083 ⓑ 41%, 225%, 9.25%

Try It 1.81 §1.4 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 36 ⓑ 169 ⓒ −225.

Answer

ⓐ 6 ⓑ 13 ⓒ −15

Try It 1.82 §1.4 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 16 ⓑ 196 ⓒ −100.

Answer

ⓐ 4 ⓑ 14 ⓒ −10

Try It 1.83 §1.4 source ↗

Given the numbers −3, −2, 0.3–, 95, 4, 49, list the ⓐ whole numbers ⓑ integers ⓒ rational numbers
ⓓ irrational numbers ⓔ real numbers.

Answer

ⓐ 4,49 ⓑ −3,4,49
ⓒ −3, 0.3–, 95, 4, 49 ⓓ −2
ⓔ −3, −2, 0.3–, 95, 4, 49

Try It 1.84 §1.4 source ↗

Given numbers −25, − 38, −1, 6, 121, 2.041975..., list the ⓐ whole numbers ⓑ integers ⓒ rational numbers ⓓ irrational numbers ⓔ real numbers.

Answer

ⓐ 6,121
ⓑ −25, −1, 6, 121
ⓒ −25, − 38, −1, 6, 121
ⓓ 2.041975...
ⓔ −25, − 38, −1, 6, 121, 2.041975...

Try It 1.85 §1.4 source ↗

Locate and label the following on a number line: −1, 13, 65, − 74, 92, 5, − 83.

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 5. Various points on the line are highlighted. From left to right, these are: minus 8 by 3, minus 7 by 4, minus 1, 1 by 3, 6 by 5, 9 by 2 and 5.

Try It 1.86 §1.4 source ↗

Locate and label the following on a number line: −2, 23, 75, − 74, 72, 3, − 73.

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 5. Various points on the line are highlighted. From left to right, these are: minus 7 by 3, minus 2, minus 7 by 4, 2 by 3, 7 by 5, 3 and 7 by 2.

Try It 1.87 §1.4 source ↗

Locate on the number line: ⓐ 0.6 ⓑ −0.25.

Answer

ⓐ

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from 0 to 1. 0.6 is highlighted.

ⓑ

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 1.00 to 0.00. Minus 0.74 is highlighted, minus 0.25 is highlighted.

Try It 1.88 §1.4 source ↗

Locate on the number line: ⓐ 0.9 ⓑ −0.75.

Answer

ⓐ

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from 0 to 1. 0.9 is highlighted.

ⓑ

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 1.00 to 0.00. Minus 0.74 is highlighted.

1.4-239 §1.4 source ↗

Round Decimals

In the following exercises, round each number to the nearest ⓐ hundredth ⓑ tenth ⓒ whole number.

5.781

Answer

ⓐ 5.78 ⓑ 5.8 ⓒ 6

1.4-241 §1.4 source ↗

Round Decimals

In the following exercises, round each number to the nearest ⓐ hundredth ⓑ tenth ⓒ whole number.

0.299

Answer

ⓐ 0.30 ⓑ 0.3 ⓒ 0

1.4-243 §1.4 source ↗

Round Decimals

In the following exercises, round each number to the nearest ⓐ hundredth ⓑ tenth ⓒ whole number.

63.479

Answer

ⓐ 63.48 ⓑ 63.5 ⓒ 63

1.4-245 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

−16.53− 24.38

Answer

−40.91

1.4-247 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

−38.69+ 31.47

Answer

−7.22

1.4-249 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

72.5 − 100

Answer

−27.5

1.4-251 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

91.75− (−10.462)

Answer

102.212

1.4-253 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

55.01 − 3.7

Answer

51.31

1.4-255 §1.4 source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, add or subtract.

2.51 − 7.4

Answer

−4.89

1.4-257 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( 94.69 ) ( −12.678 )

Answer

−1200.47982

1.4-259 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( −5.18 ) ( −65.23 )

Answer

337.8914

1.4-261 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( 0.06 ) ( 21.75 )

Answer

1.305

1.4-263 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( 9.24 ) ( 10 )

Answer

92.4

1.4-265 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( 0.025 ) ( 100 )

Answer

2.5

1.4-267 §1.4 source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, multiply.

( 55.2 ) ( 1000 )

Answer

55200

1.4-269 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, divide. Round money monetary answers to the nearest cent.

$ 117.25 ÷ 48

Answer

$ 2.44

1.4-271 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, divide. Round money monetary answers to the nearest cent.

1.44 ÷ ( −0.3 )

Answer

−4.8

1.4-273 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, divide. Round money monetary answers to the nearest cent.

5.2 ÷ 2.5

Answer

2.08

1.4-275 §1.4 source ↗

Convert Decimals, Fractions and Percents

In the following exercises, write each decimal as a fraction.

0.04

Answer

1 25

1.4-277 §1.4 source ↗

Convert Decimals, Fractions and Percents

In the following exercises, write each decimal as a fraction.

0.095

Answer

19 200

1.4-279 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each fraction to a decimal.

17 20

Answer

0.85

1.4-281 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each fraction to a decimal.

− 310 25

Answer

−12.4

1.4-283 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each percent to a decimal.

71 %

Answer

0.71

1.4-285 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each percent to a decimal.

39.3 %

Answer

0.393

1.4-287 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each decimal to a percent.

1.56

Answer

156 %

1.4-289 §1.4 source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each decimal to a percent.

0.0625

Answer

6.25 %

1.4-291 §1.4 source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Square Roots

In the following exercises, simplify.

64

Answer

8

1.4-293 §1.4 source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Square Roots

In the following exercises, simplify.

144

Answer

12

1.4-295 §1.4 source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Square Roots

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 100

Answer

−10

1.4-297 §1.4 source ↗

Identify Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, and Real Numbers

In the following exercises, list the ⓐ whole numbers, ⓑ integers, ⓒ rational numbers, ⓓ irrational numbers, ⓔ real numbers for each set of numbers.

−8, 0, 1.95286..., 12 5 , 36 , 9

Answer

ⓐ 0,36,9 ⓑ −8,0,36,9 ⓒ −8, 0, 125, 36, 9 ⓓ 1.95286..., ⓔ −8, 0, 1.95286..., 125, 36, 9

1.4-299 §1.4 source ↗

Identify Integers, Rational Numbers, Irrational Numbers, and Real Numbers

In the following exercises, list the ⓐ whole numbers, ⓑ integers, ⓒ rational numbers, ⓓ irrational numbers, ⓔ real numbers for each set of numbers.

− 100 , −7, − 8 3 , −1, 0.77, 3 1 4

Answer

ⓐ none ⓑ −100,−7,−1
ⓒ −100, −7, − 83, −1, 0.77, 314
ⓓ none
ⓔ −100, −7, − 83, −1, 0.77, 314

1.4-301 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

3 10 , 7 2 , 11 6 , 4

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from 0 to 6. Some values are highlighted. From left to right, these are: 3 by 10, 11 by 6, 7 by 2 and 4.

1.4-303 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

3 4 , − 3 4 , 1 2 3 , −1 2 3 , 5 2 , − 5 2

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 4. Some values are highlighted. From left to right, these are: minus 5 by 2, minus 1 and two thirds, minus 3 by 4, 3 by 4, 1 and two thirds, and 5 by 2.

1.4-305 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

ⓐ 0.8 ⓑ −1.25

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 4. Two values are highlighted. One is between minus 2 and minus 1. The other is between 0 and 1.

1.4-307 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

ⓐ −1.6 ⓑ 3.25

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 4. Two values are highlighted. One is between minus 2 and minus 1. The other is between 3 and 4.

1.4-309 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

How does knowing about U.S. money help you learn about decimals?

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.4-311 §1.4 source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

In your own words, explain the difference between a rational number and an irrational number.

Answer

Answers will vary.

Try It 1.89 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 23r+ 14s+ 9r+ 15s.

Answer

32 r + 29 s

Try It 1.90 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify:37m+ 21n+ 4m− 15n.

Answer

41 m + 6 n

Try It 1.91 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: (715+58)+ 38.

Answer

1 7 15

Try It 1.92 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: (29+712)+ 512.

Answer

1 2 9

Try It 1.93 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: −27a+ (−48a)+ 27a.

Answer

−48 a

Try It 1.94 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 39x+ (−92x)+ (−39x).

Answer

−92 x

Try It 1.95 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 916·549·169.

Answer

5 49

Try It 1.96 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 617·1125·176.

Answer

11 25

Try It 1.97 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 0m+7, where m≠−7 ⓑ 18−6c0, where 18−6c≠0.

Answer

ⓐ 0 ⓑ undefined

Try It 1.98 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: ⓐ 0d−4, where d≠4 ⓑ 15−4q0, where 15−4q≠0.

Answer

ⓐ 0 ⓑ undefined

Try It 1.99 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 4(x+2).

Answer

4 x + 8

Try It 1.100 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 6(x+7).

Answer

6 x + 42

Try It 1.101 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 6(56y+12).

Answer

5 y + 3

Try It 1.102 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 12(13n+34).

Answer

4 n + 9

Try It 1.103 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 100(0.7+0.15p).

Answer

70 + 15 p

Try It 1.104 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 100(0.04+0.35d).

Answer

4 + 35 d

Try It 1.105 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: −5(2−3a).

Answer

−10 + 15 a

Try It 1.106 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: −7(8−15y).

Answer

−56 + 105 y

Try It 1.107 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: −(z−11).

Answer

− z + 11

Try It 1.108 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: −(x−4).

Answer

− x + 4

Try It 1.109 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 9−3(x+2).

Answer

3 − 3 x

Try It 1.110 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 7x−5(x+4).

Answer

2 x − 20

Try It 1.111 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 6(x−9)− (x+12).

Answer

5 x − 66

Try It 1.112 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify: 8(x−1)− (x+5).

Answer

7 x − 13

1.5-313 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

43m+ (−12n)+ (−16m)+ (−9n)

Answer

27 m + ( −21 n )

1.5-315 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

3 8 g+ 1 12 h+ 7 8 g+ 5 12 h

Answer

5 4 g + 1 2 h

1.5-317 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

6.8p+ 9.14q+ (−4.37p)+ (−0.88q)

Answer

2.43 p + 8.26 q

1.5-319 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

−24 · 7 · 3 8

Answer

−63

1.5-321 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

( 5 6 + 8 15 )+ 7 15

Answer

1 5 6

1.5-323 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

17 ( 0.25 ) ( 4 )

Answer

17

1.5-325 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

[ 2.48 ( 12 ) ] ( 0.5 )

Answer

14.88

1.5-327 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

12 ( 5 6 p )

Answer

10 p

1.5-329 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

19 a + 44 − 19 a

Answer

44

1.5-331 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

1 2 + 7 8 + ( − 1 2 )

Answer

7 8

1.5-333 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

10 ( 0.1 d )

Answer

d

1.5-335 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

3 20 · 49 11 · 20 3

Answer

49 11

1.5-337 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

0u−4.99, where u≠4.99

Answer

0

1.5-339 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

32−5a0, where 32−5a≠0

Answer

undefined

1.5-341 §1.5 source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

(34+910m)÷0, where 34+910m≠0

Answer

undefined

1.5-343 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

8 ( 4 y + 9 )

Answer

32 y + 72

1.5-345 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

6 ( c − 13 )

Answer

6 c − 78

1.5-347 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

1 4 ( 3 q + 12 )

Answer

3 4 q + 3

1.5-349 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

9 ( 5 9 y − 1 3 )

Answer

5 y − 3

1.5-351 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

12 ( 1 4 + 2 3 r )

Answer

3 + 8 r

1.5-353 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

15 · 3 5 ( 4 d + 10 )

Answer

36 d + 90

1.5-355 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

r ( s − 18 )

Answer

r s − 18 r

1.5-357 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

( y + 4 ) p

Answer

y p + 4 p

1.5-359 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

−7 ( 4 p + 1 )

Answer

−28 p − 7

1.5-361 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

−3 ( x − 6 )

Answer

−3 x + 18

1.5-363 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

− ( 3 x − 7 )

Answer

−3 x + 7

1.5-365 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

16 − 3 ( y + 8 )

Answer

−3 y − 8

1.5-367 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

4 − 11 ( 3 c − 2 )

Answer

−33 c + 26

1.5-369 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

22 − ( a + 3 )

Answer

− a + 19

1.5-371 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

(5m−3)− (m+7)

Answer

4 m − 10

1.5-373 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

9(8x−3)− (−2)

Answer

72 x − 25

1.5-375 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

5(2n+9)+ 12(n−3)

Answer

22 n + 9

1.5-377 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

14(c−1)− 8(c−6)

Answer

6 c + 34

1.5-379 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

6(7y+8)− (30y−15)

Answer

12 y + 63

1.5-381 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

In your own words, state the Associative Property of addition.

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.5-383 §1.5 source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

Simplify 8(x−14) using the Distributive Property and explain each step.

Answer

Answers will vary.

1.R-385 §1.R source ↗

Identify Multiples and Factors

Use the divisibility tests to determine whether 180 is divisible by 2, by 3, by 5, by 6, and by 10.

Answer

Divisible by 2,3,5,6,10

1.R-387 §1.R source ↗

Identify Multiples and Factors

Find the least common multiple of 24 and 40.

Answer

120

1.R-389 §1.R source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

7+ 3[6−4(5−4)]− 3 2

Answer

4

1.R-391 §1.R source ↗

Evaluate an Expression

In the following exercises, evaluate the following expressions.

2x2−4xy−3y2 when x=3, y=1

Answer

3

1.R-393 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions by Combining Like Terms

In the following exercises, simplify the following expressions by combining like terms.

14 x 2 − 9x+ 11− 8 x 2 + 8x− 6

Answer

6 x 2 − x + 5

1.R-395 §1.R source ↗

Translate an English Phrase to an Algebraic Expression

In the following exercises, translate the phrases into algebraic expressions.


ⓐ eleven times the difference of y and two
ⓑ the difference of eleven times y and two

Answer

ⓐ 11(y−2) ⓑ 11y−2

1.R-397 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Absolute Value

In the following exercise, fill in <,>, or = for each of the following pairs of numbers.


ⓐ −|7|___− |−7|
ⓑ −8___−|−8|
ⓒ |−13|___−13
ⓓ |−12|___− (−12)

Answer

ⓐ = ⓑ = ⓒ > ⓓ =

1.R-399 §1.R source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify.

12− 3|1− 4(4−2)|

Answer

−9

1.R-401 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.


ⓐ 15−7
ⓑ −15−(−7)
ⓒ −15−7
ⓓ 15−(−7)

Answer

ⓐ 8 ⓑ −8 ⓒ −22 ⓓ 22

1.R-403 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

ⓐ 23−(−17) ⓑ 23+17

Answer

ⓐ 40 ⓑ 40

1.R-405 §1.R source ↗

Multiply and Divide Integers

In the following exercise, multiply or divide.

ⓐ −27÷9 ⓑ 120÷(−8) ⓒ 4(−14) ⓓ −1(−17)

Answer

ⓐ −3 ⓑ −15 ⓒ −56 ⓓ 17

1.R-407 §1.R source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

( 7 − 11 ) ( 6 − 13 )

Answer

28

1.R-409 §1.R source ↗

Simplify and Evaluate Expressions with Integers

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

6− 3|4(1−2)− (7−5)|

Answer

−12

1.R-411 §1.R source ↗

For the following exercises, evaluate each expression.

(y+z)2 when
y=−4,z=7

Answer

9

1.R-413 §1.R source ↗

Translate English Phrases to Algebraic Expressions

In the following exercises, translate to an algebraic expression and simplify if possible.

the sum of −4 and −9, increased by 23

Answer

(−4+(−9))+ 23; 10

1.R-415 §1.R source ↗

Use Integers in Applications

In the following exercise, solve.

Temperature On July 10, the high temperature in Phoenix, Arizona, was 109°, and the high temperature in Juneau, Alaska, was 63°. What was the difference between the temperature in Phoenix and the temperature in Juneau?

Answer

46 °

1.R-417 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

− 270 x 3 198 y 2

Answer

− 15 x 3 11 y 2

1.R-419 §1.R source ↗

Multiply and Divide Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

6 x 25 ÷ 9 y 20

Answer

8 x 15 y

1.R-421 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

5 18 + 7 12

Answer

31 36

1.R-423 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Fractions

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

ⓐ 58+34 ⓑ 58÷34

Answer

ⓐ 118 ⓑ 56

1.R-425 §1.R source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

4 · 3 − 2 · 5 −6 · 3 + 2 · 3

Answer

− 1 6

1.R-427 §1.R source ↗

Use the Order of Operations to Simplify Fractions

In the following exercises, simplify.

4 3 − 4 2 ( 4 5 ) 2

Answer

75

1.R-429 §1.R source ↗

Evaluate Variable Expressions with Fractions

In the following exercises, evaluate.

a+ba−b when
a=−4, b=6

Answer

− 1 5

1.R-431 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

−23.67+ 29.84

Answer

6.17

1.R-433 §1.R source ↗

Add and Subtract Decimals

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

79.38− (−17.598)

Answer

96.978

1.R-435 §1.R source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

( −8.43 ) ( −57.91 )

Answer

488.1813

1.R-437 §1.R source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

( 0.563 ) ( 100 )

Answer

56.3

1.R-439 §1.R source ↗

Multiply and Divide Decimals

In the following exercises, perform the indicated operation.

1.84 ÷ ( −0.8 )

Answer

−2.3

1.R-441 §1.R source ↗

Convert Decimals, Fractions and Percents

In the following exercises, convert each decimal to a fraction.

−9.6

Answer

− 48 5

1.R-443 §1.R source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each fraction to a decimal.

14 11

Answer

1. 27 ¯

1.R-445 §1.R source ↗

In the following exercises, convert each decimal to a percent.

0.0475

Answer

4.75 %

1.R-447 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions with Square Roots

In the following exercises, simplify.

−121

Answer

no real number

1.R-449 §1.R source ↗

Locate Fractions and Decimals on the Number Line

In the following exercises, locate the numbers on a number line.

3 4 , − 3 4 , 1 1 3 , −1 2 3 , 7 2 , − 5 2

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 4. Some values are highlighted.

1.R-451 §1.R source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

5 8 x+ 5 12 y+ 1 8 x+ 7 12 y

Answer

3 4 x + y

1.R-453 §1.R source ↗

Use the Commutative and Associative Properties

In the following exercises, simplify.

( 11 15 + 3 8 )+ 5 8

Answer

1 11 15

1.R-455 §1.R source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

13 15 · 9 17 · 15 13

Answer

9 17

1.R-457 §1.R source ↗

Use the Properties of Identity, Inverse and Zero

In the following exercises, simplify.

5 x − 7 0 , 5x− 7≠0

Answer

undefined

1.R-459 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

12 ( 2 3 b + 5 6 )

Answer

8 b + 10

1.R-461 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

( x − 5 ) p

Answer

x p − 5 p

1.R-463 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

12 − 6 ( x + 3 )

Answer

−6 x − 6

1.R-465 §1.R source ↗

Simplify Expressions Using the Distributive Property

In the following exercises, simplify using the Distributive Property.

5(2y+3)− (4y−1)

Answer

6 y + 16

1.T-467 §1.T source ↗

Combine like terms: 5n+8+2n−1

Answer

7 n + 7

1.T-469 §1.T source ↗

Translate to an algebraic expression and simplify:

ⓐ eleven less than negative eight

ⓑ the difference of −8 and −3, increased by 5

Answer

−8 − 11 ; − 19

(−8−(−3))+ 5; 0

1.T-471 §1.T source ↗

Round 28.1458 to the nearest

ⓐ hundredth ⓑ thousandth

Answer

ⓐ 28.15 ⓑ 28.146

1.T-473 §1.T source ↗

Locate 35, 2.8, and− 52 on a number line.

Answer

Figure shows a number line with numbers ranging from minus 4 to 4. Some values are highlighted.

1.T-475 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−(4−9)− (9−5)

Answer

1

1.T-477 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

16− 2|3(1−4)− (8−5)|

Answer

−8

1.T-479 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

180 204

Answer

15 17

1.T-481 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

4 5 ÷ ( − 12 25 )

Answer

− 5 3

1.T-483 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

4 ( −3 + 2 ( 3 − 6 ) ) 3 ( 11 − 3 ( 2 + 3 ) )

Answer

3

1.T-485 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

− 5 9 10 21

Answer

− 7 6

1.T-487 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

34.6 − 100

Answer

−65.4

1.T-489 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

−8 ÷ 0.05

Answer

−160

1.T-491 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

( 8 13 + 5 7 ) + 2 7

Answer

1 8 13

1.T-493 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

ⓐ 09 ⓑ 110

Answer

ⓐ 0 ⓑ undefined

1.T-495 §1.T source ↗

In the following exercises, simplify each expression.

6(3y−1)− (5y−3)

Answer

13 y − 3

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Problems and answers are adapted from Intermediate Algebra 2e by Lynn Marecek and Andrea Honeycutt Mathis, OpenStax, and are used under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 licence. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/intermediate-algebra-2e/pages/1-introduction. Illustrations: Copyright Rice University, OpenStax, under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. This adaptation is released under the same licence, is non-commercial, and is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by OpenStax or Rice University.